This included the arrest of Frank Blair, which ended Frmont's alliance with the Blair family, who had backed him for the presidential nomination in 1856. . [80], On January 16, 1847, Commodore Stockton appointed Frmont military governor of California following the Treaty of Cahuenga, and then left Los Angeles. Oops, we were unable to send the email. They began to make their way to Taos in the New Mexico Territory. He was a United States senator from California and was the first Republican nominee for president of the U.S. in 1856 and founder of the California Republican Party when he was nominated. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Frmont, however, had been grounded in mathematics and natural sciences. [15] His first important expedition was planned by Benton, Senator Lewis Linn, and other Westerners interested in acquiring the Oregon Territory. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. The period of a year-and-a-half that elapsed between the spring of 1786 and the late summer of 1787 was as consequential as any in American history. He went to New York City, where he remained throughout the war, expecting to receive another command, but none was forthcoming. [177], Upon Fremont's death, his wife Jessie received a Civil War Pension with an annual income of $2,000.[178]. Gold was found on his Mariposa ranch, and Frmont became a wealthy man during the California Gold Rush. Groom, Winston: Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 18461847 (p. 249), Douglas R. Egerton, "The Slaves' Election: Frmont, Freedom, and the Slave Conspiracies of 1856. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Douds, Van Buren County, Iowa, USA. He issued an order removing Frmont from command of the Western Department, which was hand-delivered to him by Lincoln's friend Leonard Swett on 2 November. [24] Back in St. Louis, Frmont organized an armed surveying expedition of 60 men, with Carson as a guide, and two distinguished scouts, Joseph Walker and Alexis Godey. [130] Another Californian, who was a personal friend of Frmont's, but had no construction experience, received a contract worth $191,000 to build a series of forts, which should have cost one third less. Not to be confused with, Results by county explicitly indicating the percentage for Frmont in each county. - Charlie was his hunting horse who was buried in the Atlantic on the way back from Europe. John Charles Frmont (January 21, 1813 - July 13, 1890), was an American military officer and explorer. john fremont mccullough horseworthy in norse runes. Failed to delete memorial. [163][164] In 1863, African Americans in Poughkeepsie, New York, tried to raise "a 10,000-man all-Black army to be known as the 'Fremont Legion.' [46] Afterward, Carson was nearly killed by a Klamath warrior. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. john fremont mccullough horse fairfield women's lacrosse schedule 2022 June 11, 2022. cleveland, mississippi segregation 5:39 am 5:39 am [22], When Nicollet was too ill to continue any further explorations, Frmont was chosen to be his successor. [106] Neither Heydenfeldt, nor Frmont's other second-time competitor King, were able to obtain a majority of votes, allowing Gwin to be California's lone senator. [24] Looping back to the east to stay on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, they turned south again as far as present-day Minden, Nevada, reaching the Carson River on January 18, 1844. Having completed a winter passage across the mountainous west, Frmont was optimistic that a railroad along the 38th Parallel was viable and that winter travel along the line would be possible through the Rocky Mountains.[108]. He has also narrated television shows including PBS's American Experience, and a number of documentaries produced by Ken Burns.David McCullough's Pulitzer Prize winning books were Truman and John Adams. Frmont, however, did help his cartographer. Their domestic slave, Black Hannah, helped raise young John. A large statue/sculpture of Frmont is displayed at Pathfinder Regional Park near Florence, Colorado.[179]. In October 1848 he embarked with 35 men up the Missouri, Kansas and Arkansas rivers to explore the terrain. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? [85] Additionally, Polk wished to placate Thomas Hart Benton, a powerful senator and Frmont's father-in-law, who felt that Frmont was innocent. [124] Guerilla warfare was breaking out and two Confederate armies were planning on capturing Springfield and invading Illinois to capture Cairo. Historians portray Frmont as controversial, impetuous, and contradictory. emp attack probability 2022; mende tribe food; eau claire memorial high school At age 17, Anne married Major John Pryor, a wealthy Richmond resident in his early 60s. David McCullough Library: 1776/Brave Companions/The Great Bridge/John Adams/The Johnstown Flood/Mornings on Horseback/Path Between the Seas/Truman/The Course of Human Events. [54] The following day, the rebelling Americans, who were called Osos (Spanish for "bears") by the residents of Sonoma, amidst a brandy-filled party, hoisted a roughly sewn flag and formed the Bear Flag Republic, electing William Ide as their leader. Failed to report flower. [11] Frmont resigned from the navy and was appointed second lieutenant in the U.S. Topographical Corps, surveying a route for the Charleston, Louisville, and Cincinnati railroad. [161] Frmont launched a major attack, but the Confederates held their fire until the German Union soldiers were up close, releasing a devastating volley that repelled the Union assault. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. [110] Many treated Jessie as an equal political professional, while Frmont was treated as an amateur. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42555097/john-fremont-mccullough. [15] Unable to find a new route through Colorado to the South Pass, Frmont took to the regular Oregon Trail, passing the main body of the great immigration of 1843. A Congressional subcommittee investigation headed by Elihu B. Washburne and a later Commission on War Claims investigation into the entire Western Department confirmed that many of Blair's charges were true. Family members linked to this person will appear here. [24] In late 1846, under orders from Stockton, Frmont led a military expedition of 300 men to capture Santa Barbara. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. [7], On December 8, 1818, Frmont's father died in Norfolk, Virginia, leaving Anne a widow to take care of John and several young children alone on a limited inherited income. [45] Frmont believed that the British were responsible for arming and encouraging the Native Americans to attack his party. Fremont mapped most of the Oregon Trail and climbed the second highest peak in the Wind River Mountains. The party then followed the North Branch of the Old Spanish Trail, crossing the Continental Divide at Cochetopa Pass and continuing west into central Utah. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. [142], With Price retreating, Frmont become more aggressive and went on the offensive. [11] Benton, Democratic Party leader for more than 30 years in the Senate, championed the expansionist movement, a political cause that became known as Manifest Destiny. [83] Kearny sent Col. Richard B. Mason, who was to succeed Kearny as military governor of California, to Los Angeles, both to inspect troops and to give Frmont further orders. 0 cemeteries found in Davenport, Scott County, Iowa, USA. "[181] Nevins said that Frmont's psychological problem was in part attributed to his inheritance of impulsiveness and brilliancy from his "emotionally and ill-balanced" parents. Forces in California". [123] Immediately thereafter, Frmont sent Grant to Jefferson City, to keep it safe from a potential attack by Confederate General Price a week after the Battle of Wilson's Creek. [15] Frmont and his wife Jessie wrote a Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains (1843), which was printed in newspapers across the country; the public embraced his vision of the west not as a place of danger but wide open and inviting lands to be settled. [15], Rather than turning around and heading back to St. Louis, Frmont resolved to explore the Great Basin between the Rockies and the Sierras and fulfill Benton's dream of acquiring the West for the United States. 9 Feb 1963 (aged 91) Davenport, Scott County, Iowa, USA. The climate is typical of a cold desert with annual precipitation averaging five to nine inches. [122][117] Frmont had to organize an army in a slave state that was largely disloyal, having a limited number of Union soldiers, supplies, and arms. He married Edith L. Holmes on 10 September 1919, in Rock Island, Illinois, United States. [104] Frmont won the first Senate seat, easily having 29 out of 41 votes and Gwin, having Southern backing, was elected to the second Senate seat, having won 24 out of 41 votes. [162] By that afternoon Jackson put his army in motion to Brown's Gap beyond the reach of Frmont's artillery. Near its end, the Northwest Ordinance was . [147], Frmont came under increasing pressure for decisive action, as Confederates controlled half of Missouri, Confederate troops under Price and McCulloch remained ready to strike, and rebel guerillas were wreaking havoc, wrecking trains, cutting telegraph lines, burning bridges, raiding farms, and attacking Union posts. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Founders: John Fremont McCullough, Alex McCullough, Sherb Noble CEO: Troy Bader Key People: Warren Buffett Headquarters: Edina, Minnesota, United States Employees: 10,000 People Parent Organization: Berkshire Hathaway Known for: Low-fat soft Ice-cream After leaving the Mountain Department in 1862, Frmont's active service career in the war virtually ended. George Washington. Founders: John Fremont McCullough, Alex McCullough, Sherb Noble CEO: Troy Bader Key People: Warren Buffett Headquarters: Edina, Minnesota, United States Employees: 10,000 People Parent Organization: Berkshire Hathaway Interestingly the ice creams were delivered by horse and wagon to the city. Add to your scrapbook. [131] Frmont additionally set up a headquarters bodyguard of 300 Kentucky men, chosen for their uniform physical attributes. The result was that the Kentucky legislature voted to remain in the Union. [23][15][c], Frmont's successful first expedition led quickly to a second; it began in the summer of 1843. John Fremont McCullough. [50] In early June, believing war with Mexico to be a virtual certainty, Frmont joined the Sacramento Valley insurgents in a "silent partnership", rather than head back to St. Louis, as originally planned. Most of his videos are around 10-15 minutes, and most of the videos have good . [162] Frmont was criticized for being late in linking up with McDowell at Strasburg and allowing Jackson's army to escape. [9][7] The couple later settled in Savannah, Georgia, where she gave birth to their son Frmont out of wedlock. [83] Ordered to march with Kearny's army back east, Frmont was arrested on August 22, 1847, when they arrived at Fort Leavenworth. A few days later, Frmont led his men southeast towards Los Angeles. [48] On May 31, Frmont made his camp on the Bear and Feather rivers 60 miles north of Sutter's Fort, where American immigrants ready for revolt against Mexican authority joined his party. cavalier king charles spaniel rescue michigan; what percentage of the uk population is bame [91] By December 12, on Boot Mountain, it took ninety minutes to progress three hundred yards. White, Jonathan W., Taylor, Robert M.; Stevens, Errol Wayne; Ponder, Mary Ann (1990), United States presidential election, 1856, United States presidential election, 1864 Temporary split in the Republican Party, murders of Californios Berryessa and his two nephews, Learn how and when to remove this template message, John C. Frmont botanical nomenclature eponyms, Fremont High School (Oakland, California), Fremont High School (Sunnyvale, California), National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, removing excessive or indiscriminate images, List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, "The emigrant's guide to New Mexico, California, and Oregon", "Bounty Land Application File of Lieutenant Colonel John C. Fremont, Colonel Percifer Smith's Regiment of U.S. [129][130] One Californian contracted for the construction of 38 mortar boats for $8,250 apiece, almost double what they were worth. In September, Mexican Californians unwilling to be ruled by the United States, under Jos Mara Flores, fought back and retook Los Angeles, driving out Americans. By the time the last surviving member of the expedition made it to Taos on February 12, 1849, 10 of the party had died. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. In 2008, she found a reliable ally. Louis. [5] When Poinsett became Secretary of War, he arranged for Frmont to assist notable French explorer and scientist Joseph Nicollet in exploring the lands between the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. [57], On June 24, Frmont and his men, upon hearing that Californio (people of Spanish or Mexican descent) Juan N. Padilla had captured, tortured, killed, and mutilated the bodies of two Osos and held others prisoner, rode to Sonoma, arriving on June 25. [157], Frmont and his army and two other generals, Nathaniel P. Banks and Irvin McDowell, and their respective armies, were in charge of protecting the Shenandoah Valley and Washington D.C.[158] Rather than having these armies under one command, Lincoln and Stanton micromanaged their movements. Lincoln's actions prompted much hostility among Radical Republicans throughout the North, even from old friends like Senator Orville Browning. After attending college in Oswego, New York, he moved to Davenport, Iowa in 1911, then went into the dairy business in nearby Green River, Illinois. Expedition members Thomas E. Breckenridge and Thomas S. Martin claim the number of Native Americans killed as "120150"[35] and "over 175"[36] respectively, but the eyewitness Tustin claimed that at least 600700 Native Americans were killed on land, with another 200 or more dying in the water. [123] Frmont ordered Lyon to retreat from Springfield and fall back to Rolla, while Frmont sent reinforcement troops to Cairo rather than to Lyon, who had requested more troops. There was a problem getting your location. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. [97] Frmont acquired large landholdings in San Francisco, and while developing his Las Mariposas gold ranch, he lived a wealthy lifestyle in Monterey. [120] Both Frmont and his subordinate, General John Pope, believed that Ulysses S. Grant was the fighting general needed to secure Missouri from the Confederates. The following day, in a prearranged compromise, Lincoln removed ultra-conservative Montgomery Blair from his cabinet. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. [151] The edict declared that civilians taken in arms against would be subject to court martial and execution, that the property of those who aided secessionists would be confiscated, and that the slaves of all rebels were immediately emancipated. [103] The front-runner was Frmont, a Free Soil Democrat, known for being a western hero, and regarded by many as an innocent victim of an unjustified court-martial. Had Frmont continued up the Arkansas, he might have succeeded. Title Major General. Hardee. [24] Exploring the Great Basin, Frmont verified that all the land (centered on modern-day Nevada between Reno and Salt Lake City) was endorheic, without any outlet rivers flowing towards the sea. 4.07. [182] Berryessa and his two nephews may have been considered Native Americans by European Americans, and received harsher treatment from Frmont and Carson.[183]. There were no uniforms or military equipment either, and the soldiers were subject to food rationing, poor transportation, and lack of pay. Frmont and about 160 of his troops went by ship to San Diego, and with Stockton's marines took Los Angeles on August 13. He arrived in Boston from England on June 27, 1861, and Lincoln promoted him commander of the Department of the West on July 1, 1861. [11][16] Initially Benton was furious at their marriage, but in time, because he loved his daughter, he accepted their marriage and became Frmont's patron. ictoria McCullough is chairman of Chesapeake Petroleum, the largest private oil company in America. David McCullough is a 2-time Pulitzer Prize winning author and historian. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. While approving the court's decision, President James K. Polk quickly commuted Frmont's sentence of dishonorable discharge and reinstated him into the Army, due to his war services. William Henry Harrison. ). All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. [81][82] These orders, however, postdated Kearny's orders to establish military control over California. Frmont, only gaining a partial pardon from Polk, resigned his commission in protest and settled in California. Griffin, John S., Introduction and notes by Ames, George Walcott, Jr, and forword by Lyman, George D. (1943) p. 70. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. [176] At the time he died, Frmont was popularly known as the "Pathfinder of the Rocky Mountains". Carson felt that he owed Frmont his life. His sentence was commuted and he was reinstated by President James K. Polk, but Frmont resigned from the Army. His photographer (daguerreotypist) was Solomon Nunes Carvalho. Pronunciation of John Fremont McCullough with 2 audio pronunciations and more for John Fremont McCullough. John C. Frmont. [5] Pryor published a divorce petition in the Virginia Patriot, and charged that his wife had "for some time past indulged in criminal intercourse". Mauling McCullough. [15] Frmont and his almost 40 well-equipped men left the Missouri River in May after he controversially obtained a 12-pound howitzer cannon in St. John Fremont McCullough: Birthdate: 1871: Birthplace: Van Buren County, Iowa, United States: Death: 1963 (91-92) Davenport, Scott County, Iowa, United States Immediate Family: Husband of Maud Mary McCullough and Louise "Lula" Swenson/McCullough. The popular vote went to Buchanan who received 1,836,072 votes to 1,342,345 votes received by Frmont on November 4, 1856. [110] This practice was typical in presidential campaigns of the 19th century. Drag images here or select from your computer for John Fremont Grandpa McCullough memorial. Estimates of the casualties vary. [169] On May 31, 1864, the short-lived Radical Democracy Party nominated Frmont (age 51) for president in Cleveland. Alvernia on Friday morning at Burial will be in ML Alvernia Cemetery. So, the duo reached out to their friend to ask if they could test their product with an "all-you-can-eat" event at his ice cream store. Ordered by Kearny to report to the adjutant general in Washington to stand for court-martial, Frmont was found innocent of mutiny, but was convicted on January 31, 1848, of disobedience toward a superior officer and military misconduct.[84]. Frmont arrived in San Francisco on April 16, 1854. "[39], Fremont and his men eventually made their way to camp at Klamath Lake,[40][41][24] killing Native Americans on sight as they went. [24] Frmont and his party turned south along the eastern flank of the Cascades through the Oregon territory to Pyramid Lake, which he named. An equestrian, philanthropist and prolific rescuer of unwanted horses, McCullough had long been a prominent advocate of equine welfare as well. [144] With Frmont's approval, Grant proceeded to capture Paducah, Kentucky, without firing a shot, after Polk had violated Kentucky neutrality and had captured Columbus. [167][168], In 1860 the Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln for president, who won the presidency and then ran for re-election in 1864. [110] She received popular attention much more than potential First Ladies, and Republicans celebrated her participation in the campaign calling her Our Jessie. "[66] On July 10, Frmont received a message from Montgomery that the U.S. Navy had occupied Monterey and Yerba Buena. HBO adapted the former into a television movie and the latter into a miniseries. Louis. John Fremont McCullough - Founder @ Dairy Queen - Crunchbase Person Profile Person John Fremont McCullough Summary Overview Number of Founded Organizations 1 CB Rank (Person) 157,507 Primary Job Title Founder Primary Organization Dairy Queen Gender Male John Fremont McCullough is the Founder of Dairy Queen. [5] A lawyer, John W. Mitchell, provided for Frmont's early education whereupon Frmont in May 1829 entered Charleston College, teaching at intervals in the countryside, but was expelled for irregular attendance in 1831. When Hugh Alexander McCullough was born on 22 January 1898, in Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, his father, John Fremont McCullough, was 26 and his mother, Maud Mary Findlay, was 25. Weeks of snow and bitter cold took its toll and slowed progress. Frmont had successes during his brief tenure there, though he ran his department autocratically and made hasty decisions without consulting President Lincoln or Army headquarters. "John Fremont" redirects here. [160] Ewell who was in charge of defending Jackson's western flank established strong defensive positions. [15] His five-month exploration, however, was a success, returning to Washington in October. The incident did not reflect well on Frmont and his men and the killings may have been done in retaliation for the two Osos men who were tortured and killed by the Californios. [15] Frmont and his party of 25 men, including Carson, embarked from the Kansas River on June 15, 1842, following the Platte River to the South Pass, and starting from Green River he explored the Wind River Range. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Ever restless, McCulloch did not hang around long. [113] The campaign was particularly abusive, as the Democrats attacked Frmont's illegitimate birth and alleged Frmont was Catholic. Some of the party, including the guide Wootton, had already turned back, concluding that further travel would be impossible. John Fremont McCullough 10 March 1871-9 February 1963 (Age 91) Douds, Van Buren, Iowa, United States The Life Summary of John Fremont When John Fremont McCullough was born on 10 March 1871, in Douds, Van Buren, Iowa, United States, his father, Andrew McCullough, was 45 and his mother, Mary Kittle, was 42. In the 1840s, he led five expeditions into the western states. In the fall of 1853, Frmont embarked on another expedition to identify a viable route for a transcontinental railroad along the 38th parallel. He was [24] Carson successfully led Frmont's party through a new pass over the high Sierras, which Frmont named Carson Pass in his honor. [24] Captain John Sutter, a German-Mexican (and later American by treaty) immigrant and founder of the fort, received Frmont gladly and refitted his expedition party. [110] As the daughter of a senator, Jessie had been raised in Washington, and she understood politics more than Frmont. After exploring Utah Lake, Frmont traveled by way of the Pueblo until he reached Bent's Fort on the Arkansas River. He reorganized its assets as the Southwest Pacific Railroad in August, but less than a year later (June 1867), the railroad was repossessed by the state after Frmont was unable to pay the second installment of the purchase price. He was sired by Curlin out of the Bernardini mare Astray . [81], Frmont delayed obeying these orders, hoping Washington would send instructions for Frmont to be military governor. Speaker Biography: James H. Bill. The result of the experiment was promising: in just one day, customers took away more than 1,500 servings. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. "[89], Intent on restoring his honor and explorer reputation after his court martial, in 1848, Frmont and his father-in-law Sen. Benton developed a plan to advance their vision of Manifest Destiny. His symptoms progressed to peritonitis (an abdominal infection) which caused his death. Anne and Frmon fled to Williamsburg on July 10, 1811, later settling in Norfolk, Virginia, taking with them household slaves Anne had inherited. This caricature tries to link Frmont to other "strange" movements like, Attacks against Native Americans in California and Oregon Country (18451846), Republican Party presidential candidate (1856), Army of Virginia, New York, and resignation (18621864), Presidential candidate Radical Democracy Party (1864), Later life, Arizona territorial governor, and death, Places and organizations named in commemoration. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. [126] Western Governors sent more troops to Frmont, but he did not have any weapons with which to arm them. The Traitor: Directed by Dick Moder. [174] Destitute, the family depended on the publication earnings of his wife Jessie. John Charles Frmont Jr., was born in San Francisco on April 19, 1851. Pryor confronted Anne when he found out she was having an affair with Frmon. On Wednesday he came down with a chill and was confined to his bedroom. john fremont mccullough horsegarrett morris brothergarrett morris brother On May 12, 1846, the Frmont group completely destroyed it, killing at least fourteen people. [11] In 1841, Frmont (age 28) and Jessie eloped and were married by a Catholic priest. Frmont decided to meet Confederate General Leonidas Polk head-on to control the trunk of the Mississippi. [169] Frmont was supported by Radical Republicans, immigrants from Western Germany, and War Democrats. On November 25 at what is now Florence, Colorado, he turned sharply south. David McCullough. [129] Frmont's biographer Nevins stresses that much of Frmont's trouble stemmed from the fact that the newly created Western Department was without organization, war materials, and trained recruits, while waste and corruption were endemic in the War Department under Lincoln's first appointed secretary, Simon Cameron. P. 54. [95], On February 10, 1847, Frmont purchased seventy square miles of land in the Sierra foothills, called Las Mariposas, through land speculator Thomas Larkin, for $3,000. [138], Responding the best he could to the Confederate and state militia threat, Frmont raised volunteer troops, purchased open market weapons and equipment, and sent his wife, Jessie, to Washington, D.C., where she lobbied President Lincoln for more reinforcements. [134], According to Rebecca Solnit, the celebrated murders of Californios Berryessa and his two nephews on the shores of San Rafael, commanded by Frmont during the Bear Flag Revolt on June 28, 1846, highlighted a dubious path to California's statehood. [24], On June 1, 1845, Frmont and his armed expedition party left St. Louis having the immediate goal to locate the source of the Arkansas River, on the east side of the Rocky Mountains. Year should not be greater than current year. [117] Soon after he came into command, Frmont became involved in a political feud with Frank Blair, who was a member of the powerful Blair family and brother of Lincoln's cabinet member. Frmont is remembered for his planting of the American flag on the Rocky Mountains during his first expedition, symbolically claiming the West for the United States. Frmont's abolitionist allies attacked Lincoln for this, creating more bad feeling. Lincoln, fearing that Frmont's emancipation order would tip Missouri (and other Border states) to secession, asked Frmont to revise the order. [105] Frmont voted against harsh penalties for those who assisted runaway slaves and he was in favor of abolishing the slave trade in the District of Columbia. [64] Early on July 7, 225 sailors and marines on the United States Navy frigate USS Savannah and the two sloops, USS Cyane and USS Levant landed and captured Monterey with no shots being fired and raised the flag of the United States. The Republicans, whose party had formed in 1854, were united in their opposition to the Pierce Administration and the spread of slavery into the West. [122][123] Frmont was forty-eight years old, grey-haired and considered handsome. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave.

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