composer of bebop

Bill is overrated. Outside of his band, Lewis made many albums under his own name, the earliest in 1955. He played with Art Blakeys Jazz Messengers in the mid-60s before joining the groups of Charles Lloyd and, later, Miles Davis. The game turned out to be a hit, and Kanno's music career was launched.[4]. It was the latter quality that made Miles Davis such a big fan of his music in the 50s, attempting to replicate Jamals light piano style in his groups of that era. AUTUMN IN MUSKOKA (Vol.1) is very good. Others not mentioned: Monty Alexander, Roger Kellaway, Billy Taylor, Dave McKenna, Gene Harris, Steve Kuhn. The term is well-known, but many jazz newcomers often ask: what is bebop? While youre reading, listen to our Bebop Jazz playlist here. But the piano has played an important role in the development of the genre, both as a spotlighted solo instrument and due to its role in the rhythm section, and the worlds best jazz pianists have elevated it to a crucial element of any jazz ensemble. Lennie Tristano is $50. Patrice Rushin? In my books, this is the BEST MINOR BLUES ever composed!!!!! Cedar was awesome.Listen to him all the time.Always inventive, always funky. The music of Charlie Parker and me laid a foundation for all the music that is being played now. Tatum, Evans, Bud Powell. I will enjoy the ride of just listening and enjoying. I cant agree with this list. The details are so fine that you can see the serial number on Spikes gun in stills from theBlu-ray. ", She explained: "High-energy jazz tends to stick out and be a lot more deliberately present in a TV or film soundtrack than luscious, classical-style orchestral music, because it is straying away from the more 'establishment' European and Hollywood film scoring traditions. Ketil Bjornstadt One can nitpick Warings article or appreciate the fact that he provides a starting place for the uninitiated uninitiated to the genius of an era that propelled jazz to a new frontier. Coltrane has always been the firstthough after Elvin and McCoy left him, the music of his last year was chaotic, obvious, cacophonousleading to mass exits. For many, Detroiter Thomas Lee Flanagans name is synonymous with saxophone giant John Coltrane. He released his debut LP in 1956 and recorded regularly for a raft of different labels up until 2009. If you are ranking, what are your criteria? Herbie Nichols YOU MUST be CRAZY!!!! Tough to include Joplin, who, although he was a great composer, and, arguably the first , left no recordings, save for his ( no doubt edited ) piano roll of Maple Leaf Rag. Your email address will not be published. Another vote for Al Haig. Diana Krall? He also experimented with multi-tracking recording in the early 50s which most jazz musicians considered anathema by overdubbing improvised piano parts. Describing his approach to piano, Flanagan once said, I like to play like a horn player, like Im blowing into the piano. Though he was a valued sideman, he also made a slew of albums under his own name for a raft of different labels between 1957 and 1997. Yes. Thats the same serial number as the USS Enterprise from the original, TV show. Visually impaired from infancy, Ohio-born Tatum learned to play the piano by ear as a child and, blessed with perfect pitch, quickly excelled at the instrument. Indeed, whittling it down was not an easy task, but weve persevered and come up with a list of names that we believe represent the most important ivory-ticklers of the genre. Al Haig A master jazz pianist It grew out of the culmination of trends that had been occurring withinswing since the mid-1930s: less explicit timekeeping by the drummer, a changing role for the piano (away from rhythmic density towards accents and fills), less ornate horn section arrangements, (trending towards riffs and more support for the underlying rhythm), more emphasis on and freedom for soloists, and increasing harmonic sophistication in arrangements used by some bands.. Musicians the likes of Parker and Gillespie considered themselves artists rather than entertainers, and sought to distance themselves from black musics showbiz traditions. Bill Evans is the greatest of all jazzpinaist.Oscar Petersson as you mentionedmissused his tecnical ability.and his playing sterotype and you could foresight until boring.what happens.Bill evans had an nusicality creativity and a deep the is unmatched by any player.His beautifully sound and inovativ chord and sofisticated rythm was outstanding.He manged to allways play with such an high level despite his drug problem.He was a genious that contributed to the music as the great classical composers. You cant have a list like this and leave off Al Haig!!!! Of course, you will find descending arpeggios and ascending scale runs, but as a generalisation this is pretty accurate. His playing was unlike anyone elses, and was, indeed, the beginning of BeBop. In the United States, the shows initial run was censored due to content; however, several episodes were also cut due to the show premiering the week before the 9/11 attacks. From 1937 to 1944, Gillespie performed with prominent swing bands, including those of Benny Carter and Charlie Barnet. You forgot Kenny Drew and Cecil Tayler should have had a higher range. NCC is based on 20th-century aircraft registration. A nine-time Grammy nominee, Barron has been recording since the late 60s and his many collaborators include fellow pianists Tommy Flanagan and Barry Harris. They would pick a standard song like I Got Rhythm, but play it incredibly fast, using complex chord substitutions, and transpose the song up one semitone after every repeat. In the combination of musical technique und being a great composer. Lets take the white keys on the piano too? It turns out no one was really ready for Cowboy Bebop. Gillespies earliest professional jobs were with the Frankie Fairfax band, where he reportedly picked up the nickname Dizzy because of his outlandish antics. Episode 19, Wild Horses, was also briefly banned in 2003 for a few years due to its similarity to the Columbia shuttle disaster. Europeans cannot answer that question for us as African Americans.The Spirituality of African American Classical Music was conceived in the womb of social racial and political womb and delivered to the world as an evolving relative entity to the souls of those who respect it enjoy it and dont dare try to define it.Ya dig? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGt8vcGsYfk&list=OLAK5uy_k7M-0PcT5vtPSusxNDlUYOkkVOJEwZ5vM&index=7. The Seatbelts have put out five collections of Cowboy Bebop soundtracks, along with providing studio recordings for Jin-Roh, Ask DNA,and Future Blues. Though influenced by Bill Evans, Hancock forged his own style in the 60s, both as a solo artist and as a member of Miles Davis pathfinding post-bop quintet. His path would cross with Coltranes again in the 50s, when both joined Miles Davis quintet and made several groundbreaking albums for Prestige and Columbia (among them Workin and Round About Midnight). Jacques Loussier, John Lewis, Dave Brubeck, Oscar Petersen with their groups. I dont understand Herbie Hancock at #4ahead of Oscar Peterson, Fats Walleryoure kidding me! The following year, Gillespie releasedA Portrait of Duke Ellington(1960), an album dedicated to Ellington also featuring the work of Juan Tizol, Billy Strayhorn and Mercer Ellington, son of the legendary musician. The jazz world has produced an abundance of super-talented piano masters in the past 100 years many more than can be accommodated in this list of the 50 best jazz pianists of all time. get with the bloody programme. https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/john-birks-dizzy-gillespie. The Sermonwas a game changer. If you have no criteria, what is the point. Learn something after you extract your head from a nether region: read Richard Sudhalters brilliant book, Lost Chords.. A Night In Tunisia 3 September, 2000. https://www.npr.org/2000/09/03/1081518/a-night-in-tunisia, Your contribution helps keep jazz strong on air and in the community. NOT A BAD LIST BUT YOU LEFT A LOT OF SOME OF THE BESTPLAYERS OUT. Famed jazz trumpeter and composer Dizzy Gillespie was born John Birks Gillespie on October 21, 1917, in Cheraw, South Carolina. No Kenny Barron but you have that crackpot Keith Jarrett on this list? Please, As with all harmonic instruments (and probably even melodic ones) there are so many elements in playing them). one should mention Eliane Elias, Chucho Valdes, Uri Caine. Thats the same serial number as the USS Enterprise from the original Star Trek TV show. In addition to Japanese, she speaks a little English and some French, but claims that her English is "poor" and she needs translation help to converse in French. As one of the great Monk fans of all-time, owning every single one of his recordings (okay not the very latest film music release yet, but until then) having an all-Monk ensemble in college that I arranged 35 of his comps for, and my primary influence as a jazz pianist, to rank him #2 jazz pianist is crazy. No Dave Brubeck, whats wrong with you people. This list may not reflect recent changes . Today, he is considered one of the most influential figures of jazz and bebop. Tristano contributed some extremely interesting rhythmic perspectives. Andre was a young European hanging around LA at the time. [9][10][11], On many of Kanno's tracks, a woman named "Gabriela Robin" was credited as a lyricist and vocalist, but whenever these songs were performed in concert, either Maaya Sakamoto or Origa would perform them instead. Episode 19 Wild Horses is one of the shows best, thanks to the wonderful interplay between Spike and Doohans assistant Miles. The theme I had in mind was, 'be human.' TV fans are probably aware of the TV series HOUSE. Certainly Fats Waller should have been further up the list, and what about James P. Johnson, whos name should have gone above Wallers. Originally from Red Bank, New Jersey, Bill Basie rose to fame during the big-band swing epoch with popular tunes such as One Oclock Jump. He usually led from the piano, adhering to a minimalistic less-is-more aesthetic and employing forceful percussive accenting and octaves so that his bluesy notes cut through the full band sound. Another who could really deliver when the atmosphere was just right was Dorothy Donegan. The following year, Gillespie released A Portrait of Duke Ellington (1960), an album dedicated to Ellington also featuring the work of Juan Tizol, Billy Strayhorn and Mercer Ellington, son of the legendary musician. such a list is a nice provocationsimply to recall all who are mentioned justifies the exercise. When Memphis musicians and friends of Newborn first heard players like Bud Powell, they were not impressed because anything Bud did, Newborn could do more easily. There are lots of great women jazz pianists but we shouldnt put women on the list merely to be politically correct. Wow, Bill Evans before Oscar Peterson. The post bop era began in the 1960s, not the 21st century. And the musicians that jammed there included Jazz greats like Ben Webster, Charlie Christian, Dizzy Gillespie, Bud Powell, and Charlie Parker. People dont know him and he deserves being heard. I was shocked to see Oscar at only #5. Newsletter: Secret China dinos conspiracy, I love how your voice is in all of our heads: How TikTok came to love and fear Everybodys so creative, NOTHING is better than REMOTE work! BTW, no Denny Zeitlin? Or Dave McKenna. Hey Daniel, yours is one of only few comments I could subscribe. During, s initial run on Tokyo TV, only 12 episodes aired due to violations of broadcast standards. In a bid to be heard in a big band ensemble, Hines began articulating melodies with octaves (or what he called trumpet notes), as well as using a tremolo effect (a rapid alternation of two notes). Hes my idea of a perfect pianist., My top 14 jazz pianists in alphabetical order, based on 60 years of listening: But ,generally speaking,when you trancribe and compare you understand a lot.For instance the quality of Bill Evans texture and harmony is very sophisticated and complex .Art tatum does in a minute more modulations and notes than Mozart in 20 minutes.Jarret can improvise with an astounding freedom.Piano Music is an handmade product .You can copy or to invent a own convincing style like a painter an actor a sculptor. Set in 2071, the show is centered on a motley crew of bounty hunters known as "cowboys"Spike Spiegel (John Cho), Jet Black (Mustafa Shakir), and Faye Valentine (Daniella Pineda). how can Chick Correa and Kieth Jarrett be ahead of Earl Hines and Horace Silver. Because all those pianists you mention as inbut what about?, are all on this list,except for Alice Coltrane. The problem with lists like this is that they draw a stagnant picture of a very vibrant art. How was Phineas Newborn, adversary of Oscar Peterson left of the list, or Al Haig or Lenny Tristano, or Clyde Hart or Kenny Drew., just to name a few. Erroll Garner on 17th??? Also a very important point, he and his band, The Dave Brubeck Quartet were the first ones to really compose, promote, and perform very difficult and amazing time signatures that were very progressive for that time. s titles referenced The Stray Cats, Rolling Stones, Queen, Miles David, the heavy metal itself, Samba music, Herbie Hancock, and more. Sadly, his life was blighted by drug addiction, which hastened his premature death at the age of 43. He started out as jazz foremost impressionist (cf. In 1945 he was beaten senseless by the Philadelphia police, an attack whose savagery left him with mental problems that dogged him for the rest of his all-too-brief life; he died in 1966, a couple of months short of his 42nd birthday. How about Lenny Tristano? Herbie and Bud too low. All of CowboyBebops original music was written by Yoko Kanno and the Seatbelts, a jazz band formed for the project. Dizzy Gillespie, byname of John Birks Gillespie, (born October 21, 1917, Cheraw, South Carolina, U.S.died January 6, 1993, Englewood, New A must! I had a few jazz theory classes with Oscar in 1985/86 at York University and I shall always cherish the moment when he shook my hand after playing a guitar solo. Gillespie's own big band, which performed from 1946 to 1950, was his masterpiece, affording him scope as both soloist and showman. In elementary school, she began participating in composition contests, but in high school, Kanno began to take more of an interest in literature than in music. These jam sessions are where Bebop was developed and perfected. At last MUSIC IS KIND OF ART, NOT SPORT! Piano has so many fantastic players that for me I have a huge amount of favorites. She has composed the soundtracks of important anime ranging from. Cannonball Adderley and Art Blakey led other hard bop combos. many omissions:Geoff Keezer,Vic Feldman,Bobby Timmons,Derek Smith,Jimmy Rowles,Marcus Roberts,Vince Guaraldi.Lou Levy,Marian McPartland,Gerry Wiggins,Pete Jolly,Hamp Hawes,Monty Alexander,Cedar Walton,Russ Freeman,John Lewis,Ray Bryant,Joe Sample,Billy Taylor,Mulgrew Miller. Years later, in his autobiography, Gillespie wrote that hed always had that Latin feeling that even his early tunes sounded Latin. Hell, he was playing the most complex chords and rhythmns long before self-described experts got around to giving them names. Where is John Hicks? Thats about it. Misunderstood by many, this North Carolina-born maverick (who was rarely seen without a hat) is one of the most idiosyncratic of the worlds best jazz pianists. He merely heard a song in his head and made up the new melody using that tune alone. She has composed for Koei games released during the late 1980s to early 1990s and for Napple Tale, a Dreamcast game. There isn't one genre I like more than the others. On one episode, he plays a nice version of GEORGIA and on another plays a more classical oriented piece. Kirkland also played with jazz greats, trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie and drummer Elvin Jones, in the 80s, and appeared on five albums by ex-Police frontman, Sting. Im far from being a fan of this kind of lists. Agree with many comments,especially Marion MacPartland. 12 Fats Waller Before Bebop, if you wanted to improvise, you could get away with knowing little music theory and largely just feeling your way through the song using your ear to find what sounded good. Powell and Monk met at Minton's Playhouse in Harlem, where Monk was house pianist in the early '40s, and they remained firm friends. Sir Roland Hanna? Charlies Reply: AL HAIG!, The very underestimated Dave MacKenna could be mentionned here. Updates? He credited much of his style to his love of bebop and to his classical education, especially under the tutelage of Darius Milhaud, the famed composer. Italian. I think she should have made the list. A jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie played with Charlie Parker and developed the music known as "bebop." Maybe the original list was only 36 men. Bill, on the other hand, completed his archetypal journey be going full circle. As a teacher, this capable Philadelphia pianist can count Maynard Ferguson pianist Earl MacDonald, and recent Blue Note signing Aaron Parks, as his star pupils. A brilliant musician like Marian McPartland being left off is inexcusable. The word is an onomatopoeic rendering of a staccato two-tone phrase distinctive in this type of music. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. She has written scores for Cowboy Bebop and its live-action adaptation, Darker than Black, Macross Plus, Turn A Gundam, The Vision of Es John-Michael Bond is a tech reporter and culture writer for Daily Dot. Horace Silver was the most prominent pianist, composer, and bandleader in this period. I had heard drums on the radio before, but it was like I had never really noticed them. I shall assume that he did not intentionally want to show off like he did with the piano. A founding father of an accessible, R&B-inflected form of instrumental music called smooth jazz, Grusin is rare among the best jazz pianists for having also set up his own record label, GRP, in 1978. He also began working with musical greats such as Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around this time. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgckQmjUtcU. what about Hiromi ? or Geri Allen (R.I.P.) He also often attacks the piano with brute force, though he can also play with extreme delicacy, employing staccato right-hand runs. 4 Mal Waldron How come no mention of Eliane Elias, Diane Schuur, Blossom Dearie? Though his lyrical approach to the piano was undoubtedly indebted to Bill Evans and Keith Jarrett, Petrucciani, who died at 36, nevertheless had an individual sound and style. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. That list is voted on by average joes and jills. I am impressed that Art Tatum is number one ( no argument here ), and that Fats Waller and James P. Johnson made the lst, although they should both be much higher. I am surprised that your comment was shown. and Oscar Peterson has had his moments (Blues for the Prairies, Hogtown Blues etc) his rubato is pretty good too. 30 Hank Jones Very good music! In a stroke of fate, the universe made sure things started coming together for them exactly three years ago. Anyone who studies this music from that era cannot help but marvel at the way he played, always swinging, always melodic, always new. In the hands of bebop musicians, jazz became more blues-oriented and riff-based too; and because Parker and Gillespie were able to marry their supreme technical ability with their knowledge of advanced music theory, what resulted was a new type of jazz defined by extended solos and whose harmonic language was denser and richer than ever before. he was left handed and ambidextrous, he often fuses classical elements into his improvisation, this man really revolutionized jazz piano ,the no.10 Ahmad Jamal said Erroll Garner and Maurice Ravel were the supreme melodists of the 20th century, most of these top jazz pianists list will always be like art tatum- herbie hancock-bill evans so and so, I mean they are good, but people need to listen to more music. For shame. When the 50s arrived, there were others, such as Bill Evans, who fused the bop aesthetic with a sensibility nurtured on classical and romantic music, producing a densely-harmonized piano style that was supremely lyrical and richly expressive. WhileGillespie himself was a skilled arranger (successful at creating scores for the rich wall of sound that trumpets, trombones and saxophones offer), bebop somehow manages to make do with less. Also worth a mention was Joshua Riffkin playing Scott Joplin. The cryogenic chamber Faye finally escapes has the serial number NCC-1701-B. I mean Brubeck should be in the top 5, and Dave Grusin in the top 10 just based on the contribution they have made to jazz over the years. No Ellis Larkins? Sonny is a musicians musician he would rank higher if this were polled from a sample only consisting of jazz pianists. How could you do this! Jazz critic Scott Yanow concedes that the music included is classic, but dismisses the compilation over-all as "so Kirkland a rock loser? It is very disrespectful of other readers to write without paying attention. My top ten list would definitely include Kenny Barron. They surely must be up there with the best. Its worth noting that tenor saxophonist Coleman Hawkins anticipated the improv aspect of bebop when he recorded the song Body & Soul in 1939, in which he briefly stated the main melody before embarking on a long improvisation that bore little resemblance to the main theme. Reflective romantic ballads with lush chords were his undoubted forte, but Evans who drew on both bebop and classical music for inspiration could also swing with verve, especially in a live setting. Dressed as the morning milk, plus, like the quilt wont change it just the way it is. Can agree with the top three but not with Herbie Hancock being better than Keith Jarrett. The next time a poll like this is conducted, it should be taken among all the living jazz pianists. Native New Yorker Thomas Fats Waller didnt live to see his 40th birthday (he succumbed to pneumonia at 39), but nevertheless proved to be an influential pianist, particularly for his contribution to the evolution of the highly rhythmic stride style, an important foundation stone in jazz piano. Important Bebop Musicians: Charlie Parker Alto saxophonist Charlie Parker played in many swing bands as a young musician, including those of Jay McShann and With his predilection for performing in an ornate style that comprised lush chords, liquid runs and complex syncopations, this Pennsylvanian from Pittsburgh was a child piano prodigy who first recorded in the 40s but blossomed spectacularly in the 50s. And Bill Evans really was the Master of them all. You should be ashamed! How is it possible to have this large a list without either Chucho Valdes or Bobby Enriquez? As one of the founders of the genre, Gillespie composed the hit songBebopin 1963. Finally, if we took into account virtuosism (true virtuosism, which involves making it sound clear and perfect) Id add Hancock, Tatum, Peterson and Corea; Hancock being the one pianist who can get the best SOUND out of a grand piano hes absolute perfection playing chords. He was one of the few remaining, one of the last, groups in jazz that continued to carry the flame. I agree with the many serious ommissions mentioned by others. Your email address will not be published. First and foremost, Phineas Newborn Jr. She is much admired by jazz pianists and the few jazz radio stations that still exist (e. g., KCSM). My exact thought when reading this naive list. Both could be top 10, certainly top 25. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUft48cLcVU. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. We are comparing piano players,musicians and arrangers. Im puzzled by James P Johnson at only 25th on the list. 1 Thelonious Monk In our estimation, the 50 best jazz pianists of all time are. Popular composer Burt Bacharach has died at 94. The best of all Jazz Pianist ist Keith Jarrett! Take another look and let us know what you think! Show the man some love please. My list is at 90 players, some of whom I have not heard before. He was born in France but with a last name like that, his father probably is/was (?) This all depends on subjective judgments in time and space and whos doing the judging. Gone but not forgotten is Nat king Cole, accomplished jazz pianist before his voice overcame the 88 ., Alan Broadbent, Aaron Diehl, Hiromi, Sadly, Clark was a heroin addict and died, aged 31, from a suspected (but never proven) overdose. Seriously? It is actually not a bad list. The episodes were eventually aired by the channel. Never forcing a things while maintaining the same body and hand position during loud or soft passages (Keith simply lacked this physical advantage, making things worse when he stood up while playing). Even though fusion and jazz-rock further diminished bebops appeal in the 70s, there were still musicians who played it, and there was even a mini-revival of interest in it during the late 70s and early 80s, when acoustic, bop-influenced jazz was once again in vogue. [citation needed], She attended Otakon and Anime Expo in 1999, as well as Anime Expo New York in 2002. Parker, always sailing close to the wind, would be dead within five years; Gillespie carried on playing Bebop for another 40, even becoming a cultural ambassador for the US State Department along the way. So by the time Bebop was heard for the first time on record, it had already developed and grown for 2 years. I love Joshua Rifkins _performances_ of Scott Joplin, but they dont make him a jazz pianist. If there is one piano player who, in my opinion, comes out tops in all categories it has to be It turns out no one was really ready for, knows its iconic theme song Tank, but you might not be aware of the pedigree behind it. The Bebop is a converted interplanetary fishing trawler, originally designed to catch and transport fish from the melted oceans of Jupiters Ganymede moon. What about Paul Bley? Though he began his recording career in 1923, he was able to adapt to changing styles in jazz and kept recording until 1981. Its unlikely that the first thing you think of when Cowboy Bebop comes to mind is the violence, but its been a significant issue for the series. After Coltrane, Tyner established himself as one of contemporary jazzs pre-eminent pianists with a series of astounding albums for Blue Note and, later, Milestone. I find all of them satisfying and all inspire me in different ways.[6]. From iconic bandleaders to unique talents, the best jazz pianists both shaped the genre and revolutionized the role of the piano in music. Editors note: This article is regularly updated for relevance. 3-John Lewis. Though hes almost 80, Hancock still has the musical inquisitiveness of a teenager. [citation needed], In 2011, Kanno expressed her support and wishes to the victims of the 2011 Thoku earthquake and tsunami, composing a song titled "Kimi de Ite, Buji de Ite". (read some of the comments that perpetuate the old he cant play that well myth that Leonard Feather perpetuatedactually I dont believe any of the others could play as he does nor should they try). Aw, man. Good list, but please get Bob James the hell off of it and put a great pianist on it. Costa Is GREAT. Sans vouloir oublier le pass, (je me souviens des concert live de Michel a Miramas et sur le port de Cassis) Cedar Walton and Mulgrew Miller should be at the top but are missing??? Who conducted this survey ? 7 Every other jazz pianist, @anyone that hasnt heard Mal Waldron First Encounter yet, Id love to hear your thoughts. first, it is totally wrong to make up a Top Ten List of pianists, jazz or classical. Grusin and James (nice people!) Jet and Spike started working together, Fae was taken out of cryofreeze, and Ed wandered away from the orphanageand as a result, we have, The cryogenic chamber Faye finally escapes has the serial number NCC-1701-B. I would not put Monk at #2. Jessica Williams. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXHYy3f93uo. He became immediately recognizable from the unusual shape of his trumpet, with the bell tilted upward at a 45-degree anglethe result of someone accidentally sitting on it in 1953, but to good effect, for when he played it afterward, he discovered that its new shape improved the instrument's sound quality, and he had it incorporated into all his trumpets thereafter. OK Keith Jarrett a close second; Art Tatum for playing technique; Erroll Garner for sheer swing; Any top 50 list will be flawed, but BY FAR the greatest oversight was to not include Hampton Hawes!

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composer of bebop